How it works
A light-year is the distance light travels in one Julian year (365.25 days). It is a unit of distance, not time.
Variables
AU— astronomical unit = 149,597,870,700 mly— light-year = 9,460,730,472,580,800 mpc— parsec ≈ 3.0857 × 10¹⁶ m
Assumptions and limits
- IAU 2012 exact AU; light-year uses the Julian year (365.25 days)
- Parsec defined as 648,000/π AU (IAU 2015 Resolution B2)
For education only. These models are simplified and are not suitable for spacecraft navigation or safety-critical engineering. See our scientific accuracy policy.