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    Dwarf planet

    Eris

    A distant, nearly Pluto-sized dwarf planet whose discovery reshaped the definition of a planet.

    • Orbit inclined about 44° to the ecliptic
    • Takes about 558 years to orbit the Sun

    Key facts

    Mean diameter
    2,326 km
    Mass
    1.66 × 10^22 kg (0.00278 Earths)
    Surface gravity
    0.82 m/s² (0.0836 g)
    Escape velocity
    1.38 km/s
    Mean temperature
    -231 °C
    Rotation period
    378.9 hours
    Orbital period
    203,830 days
    Mean distance from the Sun
    10,125 million km
    Sunlight travel time
    9 h 22 min
    Confirmed moons
    1

    Atmosphere

    None detected while far from the Sun; methane frost covers the surface.

    Composition and structure

    Rock and ice, slightly more massive than Pluto.

    Discovery and exploration

    Discovered in 2005 by Mike Brown, Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz; its discovery led the IAU to define 'dwarf planet' in 2006.

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