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    Moon of Jupiter

    Europa

    An ice-covered moon hiding a global salty ocean.

    • NASA's Europa Clipper (launched 2024) will assess its habitability.

    Key facts

    Mean diameter
    3,121.6 km
    Mass
    4.8 × 10^22 kg (0.00804 Earths)
    Surface gravity
    1.315 m/s² (0.134 g)
    Escape velocity
    2.03 km/s
    Mean temperature
    -160 °C
    Rotation period
    85.224 hours
    Orbital period
    3.551 days
    Mean distance from Jupiter
    0.6711 million km

    Atmosphere

    Negligible or extremely thin.

    Composition and structure

    Rock and ice.

    Discovery and exploration

    NASA's Europa Clipper (launched 2024) will assess its habitability.

    Try the physics