How it works
Even at Voyager 1's speed, about 17 km/s, reaching Proxima Centauri would take roughly 75,000 years. This is why interstellar travel needs fundamentally new propulsion.
Variables
d— straight-line distancev— average speed
Assumptions and limits
- Constant cruise speed along a straight line (no acceleration phases or gravity assists)
- Target distance fixed — real planets move during the trip
For education only. These models are simplified and are not suitable for spacecraft navigation or safety-critical engineering. See our scientific accuracy policy.